…20 ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????.

????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????!

?????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? 20 ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??-????? (1990 ???), ??????? (2005 ???), ??, ????????? (2010 ???). ??-????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???????? ?????? 1200 ???? ????? ??????.(???????? ????? ????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????)[1] 2005– ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, 187 ???? ??????????. ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????.[2] 2010– ??????? ??-????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????, 420 ???? ?????? ??????, ??-???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? 2000 ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????[3]. ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????????, ????????????????? ???-?????????, ???????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? (??? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????) ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? – ???????? ????? ??????? (????? ????) ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????, ????????????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????, ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????.

?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????:

1. 2010– ??????? ??????[4], ???????[5],2011– ??????? ?????? ????? [6,7] ?? ??????? ????? [8] ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????–?????? 4 ????, ????????? ???????, ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????.

?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????, ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????.

????????–?????? ?? 4 ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????,??????????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????????, ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? (?????) ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????( ???) ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? 193 ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???:

1.??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????;

2. ???? ?????? ???? ?????.(?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???);

3. ??????? ???????;

4. ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????;

5.??-????????? ???????;

6.???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??(???? ?????????? ????????? ???????????) ???? ???????? ??????.

??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????, ????????–?????? ?? 4 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? 3 ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????:

1.????????? ????????? ????????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. ???????, ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????. [9]

2.????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????.(??????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????, ??? ?????, ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? , ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????). ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? (???? ??? ???? ?????????) ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????????, ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????????????????(???????) ????????????, ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.

?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????????????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????, ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????????? (????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???) ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????.???? ?? ???????? ?????????. ??????????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????.

3.”??????” ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????, ???, ??? ???????????? ???-??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????, ?????? ????? (?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????) ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????, ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? (Gene Sharp) 198 ?????????????, ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????, ???? ????????, ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????.[10,11]

6-????, 2011-???.

????????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.

????????????? ??????????

1.?????? ?????. (1990) (http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%281990%29)

2.HRW.????????? ????? ??????????? ????? 13 ??? June 6, 2005

(http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/05/11-1)

3.HRW.??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???? 2010 ?.August 16, 2010 (http://www.hrw.org/ru/reports/2010/08/16-0)

4.????????? ????????.????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????. 2010.(http://yangidunyo.com/?p=15791)

5.????????? ????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????. 2010.(http://yangidunyo.com/?p=16091)

6. ????????? ????????. ????????? ???????,????????? ????????,????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. 2011.(http://yangidunyo.com/?p=16413)

7. ????????? ????????.????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? 2011.

(http://yangidunyo.com/?cat=101)

8. ????????? ????????.???? ???????????????? ???? ????????,

????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. 2011.(http://yangidunyo.com/?p=17231)

9. ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????????. 2011.(http://yangidunyo.com/?p=17641#respond)

10.Birdamlik Harakatinining Informatsion Sayti.???????????? ????????????.(http://www.birdamlik.info/?p=15173)

11.Gene Sharp.FROM Dictatorship TO Democracy.May 2010. (http://www.aeinstein.org/organizations/org/FDTD.pdf)